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''Helicteres isora'', sometimes called the Indian screw tree, is a species of small tree or large shrub found in Asia including Indian Subcontinent, South China, Malay Peninsula, Java and Saudi Arabia. Also, found in Australia. The red flowers are pollinated mainly by birds of the sunbird family. It Possess an impressive range of nutritional and medicinal properties. Fibres from the bark are used to make rope. They are also visited by many butterflies and hymenoptera. ==Common names〔Warrier, P. K., Nambiar, V. P. K., & Ramankutty, C. (1994). Indian medicinal plants: A compendium of 500 species (Vol. 3). Orient Blackswan. 132-135〕〔Ahuja BS. Medicinal plants of Saharanpur (1965), 40-41〕〔Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. (1995) Indian medicinal plants. Vol. 1. Dehradun, India: International book distributors; 371–2〕〔Trivedi PC, Ethanobotany,2002; Sur, RR and Halder AC; 146-168〕== *Sanskrit - Avartani; Mrigshringa (म्रिग श्रिंग) , Vishanika *Hindi - Marorphali (मरोड़ फली ), Bhendu, Jonkphal, *English - Indian Screw Tree, East Indian Screw Tree, Deer’s Horn *Marathi - Kewad, Muradsheng (मुरुड शेंग) *Bengali - Antamora *Gujarati - Maradashingh *Kannada - Yedmuri *Telugu - Vadampiri *Sinhala - Liniya (ලීනිය)〔http://www.instituteofayurveda.org/plants/plants_detail.php?i=1276&s=Family_name〕 Other vernacular names of H. isora are - Mochra ; Mudmudika ; Kurkurbicha; Sinkri ;Valumbari; Yedamuri ;Pita Baranda; Valumbari ; Balampari; Guvadarra; Pedamuri; Ishwarmuri; Murmuriya; Vurkatee.〔 ()〔〔〔 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Helicteres isora - East-Indian Screw Tree )〕 In Indonesia it is called “Buah Kayu Ules or Ulet-Ulet” on Java island〔Satake, T., Kamiya, K., Saiki, Y., Hama, T., Fujimoto, Y., Kitanaka, S., ... & Umar, M. (1999). Studies on the Constituents of Fruits of Helicteres isora L.CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN-TOKYO-, 47, 1444–1447.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Helicteres isora」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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